The Financial System Inquiry (FSI) needs to focus on superannuation funds' performances rather than fees, the Australian Private Equity and Venture Capital Association Limited (AVCAL) believes.
In its second round submission to the FSI, AVCAL chief executive, Yasser El-Ansary, said that Australia was "trapped" in a policy and regulatory debate over fees and costs, while other developed economies were focused on net returns.
"The interim report form the inquiry directed much of its attention to fee competition within the superannuation industry, but what was missing was a comprehensive analysis of how the policy and regulatory system could change to shift more of the focus towards enhanced competition on net returns," he said.
"In the end, superannuation has to be about ensuring that the retirement outcomes of Australians are optimised, which is necessary in order to reduce the dependency of retirees on the age pension.
"And while keeping superannuation fees down is important, research has consistently shown that an optimal shown that an optimal diversified portfolio is framed around striking the right balance between a variety of asset classes — some of which might be low-fee, and others that offer high above-normal returns, such as private equity and venture capital."
AVCAL also raised concerns about what it described as the "relatively small" proportion of capital investment by super funds into domestic private equity projects.
In its submission AVCAL reported that Australian private equity had outperformed the S&P/ASX 300 Index by 185 basis points per annum over the last 15 years on a net-of-fee basis.
However, it estimated that just one per cent of the total current super savings pool, while other markets such as the US had an average allocation of about 10 per cent.
The future of superannuation policy remains uncertain, with further reforms potentially on the horizon as the Albanese government seeks to curb the use of superannuation as a bequest vehicle.
Superannuation funds will have two options for charging fees for the advice provided by the new class of adviser.
The proposed reforms have been described as a key step towards delivering better products and retirement experiences for members, with many noting financial advice remains the “urgent missing piece” of the puzzle.
APRA’s latest data has revealed that superannuation funds spent $1.3 billion on advice fees, with the vast majority sent to external financial advisers.