The CFA Institute Centre for Financial Market Integrity is calling for greater regulation of share pledges by directors and controlling shareholders of publicly listed companies in the Asia Pacific.
The request in a research paper lists several recent instances, including ABC Learning in Australia, where pledged shares were forcibly sold to meet margin calls, resulting in large share price declines and sometimes a change in control of the company.
The paper recommends specific regulations for controlling shareholders and directors to disclose details of shares pledged on an “event basis”.
It also recommends the disclosure of shares owned by directors and shareholders as well as the percentage of shares owned to total issued capital.
Lee Kha Loon, head of the CFA Institute Centre in the Asia Pacific region, said all Asia Pacific markets require the disclosure of material price-sensitive information, but the onus is on company directors to determine whether information needs to be disclosed to the market.
In the case of pledged shares, Loon said this disclosure can occur when the share price approaches trigger points when lenders can exercise their right to sell shares pledged for margin loans.
This may result in further sell down of the shares by traders and investors, he said.
Less than a month after being ordered to pay $27 million for failing to merge duplicate member accounts, Australia’s biggest super fund is again the target of a suit launched by the corporate regulator.
APRA’s latest statistics have revealed retail funds have a larger exposure to private debt than their industry counterparts.
APRA’s proposed governance reforms are stirring debate in the industry, particularly due to the ambiguity surrounding the suggestion that “perceived conflicts of interest” and “changes in personal circumstances” could create reputational risks.
CFS’ Kelly Power has described the US as an “open door” for attractive investment opportunities amid super funds’ growing interest in the offshore market.